When
you tie your sneakers and walk out the door for a morning walk, or jump
from the outskirts of the pool, then you're actually respond to command
your conscious brain to the muscles harder. But that move, a number of changes will occur rapidly and automatically in your entire body.
Your muscles and work soon began to burn more energy to power their contraction. They do this by improving the process of converting oxygen and nutrients into ATP (the fuel used all of the cell) in each cell.
During
aerobic activity undertaken on an ongoing basis such as brisk walking
or running, your muscles may be used 15 to 25 times more energy than at
rest, burn carbohydrates and fat stores in the mix around 50-50. During
anaerobic (without air) is short and hard, like running 100 meters or
short-distance swimming race across the length of the pool, your muscles
may require up to 120 times more energy than the rest of time!
Your heart immediately began to beat faster to pump more blood to the muscles and other body tissues. During
heavy exercise, your heart rate may be increased up to 150 times per
minute or more (normal heart rate is 70-80 per minute at rest, for the
average person).
This
happens because once you start physical activity, the recipient nerve
in the blood vessels, muscles and joints would imply the sympathetic
nervous system to release epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine
(nonadrelin) into the bloodstream. All of this happens quickly in order to speed up your heart rate. Indeed,
the protective layer of the brain also play a role in the acceleration
is where the experts have found that the heart rate began to beat faster
even before they start exercising because the brain has to anticipate
what will happen.
Although
the average heart pumps about 5 liters of blood per day at rest, the
amount may be increased up to 20 liters per minute during a hard
workout. (The heart of trained athletes durability it can pump 40 liters per minute!).
The blood vessels are also undergoing rapid change as you start exercising. Because the nerve signals and chemical stimulation, relaxes the muscular wall of your arteries and causes the arteries dilate. At the same time, the edge shrinking veins forcing more blood into your circulation center. Smaller
branch arteries leading to the muscle fibers also widened, while
millions of capillaries that do not work (which supply blood directly to
the fibers) will open. (At rest, only about one of 30 capillaries were open).
The
result of all these changes is an increase in blood flow - which carry
oxygen and essential nutrients - which by the swift flowing exercise
your muscles, including the heart muscle receives more blood than during
rest. Blood
flow is maximized when every muscle relax, and stop when they contract
and creates action 'milking' which helps pump blood to all parts of your
body as you move.
Increased
blood flow to the skin during mild exercise gives greater cooling
effect (other than that, you will begin to sweat more). Meanwhile,
the blood flow was taken away away from the kidney, liver, digestive
system and other organs that are not directly involved in sporting
activities.
Your lungs are also starting to breathe faster and more deeply so as to give your body more oxygen. This
response is the result of a variety of stimuli including increased
carbon dioxide in the blood (due to increasing use of residual oxygen),
increased body temperature, and the message sent from the receiver
senses chemical stimulation in your body. At break time, about 6.84 liters of air in and out of the lungs per minute. During hard training, this can be increased to 114 liters per minute.
Your
metabolic rate - which depends on the number of calories you burn -
increased between 4 to 20 times the normal rate of your metabolism,
which depends on how heavy you are training.
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